Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Summary Mosiah 2

In Mosiah 2, King Benjamin has all his people come together.
They are having a temple experience.  (They live the Law of Moses.)  Anyway, the people are called to come to the temple.  They perform temple sacrifices.  It is a very sacred time and what a neat experience!  I mean, this is a righteous people who kept the Law of Moses truly, who came together to worship and learn of God. 
Bring your family, bring your tent, come listen to King Benjamin.  He's going to teach you truth.  There are so many people that they don't all fit in the temple, so there is a tower built so that they can all hear his words.  There are scribes so that the people will be able to read the words after the assembly.
To me, this looks like General Conference.  (Only, it is King Benjamin's last farewell speech.)

He reminds them of what blessings they have had during his reign.  He has not gone about imprisoning people, causing taxes, or let his people steal, murder, commit adultery, plunder, etc...  He has worked with his own hands, get this;

 13 "... (I) have taught you that ye should keep the commandments of the Lord, in all things which he hath commanded you—
 14 "And even I, myself, have alabored with mine own bhands that I might serve you, and that ye should not be claden with taxes, and that there should nothing come upon you which was grievous to be borne—and of all these things which I have spoken, ye yourselves are witnesses this day."

And then he tells us why he says it and the doctrine behind it;
 15 "Yet, my brethren, I have not done these things that I might aboast, neither do I tell these things that thereby I might accuse you; but I tell you these things that ye may know that I can answer a clear bconscience before God this day.

16 "Behold, I say unto you that because I said unto you that I had spent my days in your service, I do not desire to boast, for I have only been in the service of God."

He teaches them to continue to be righteous, to serve God, but that doesn't count for anything unless you are obedient to him first.  We have to be obedient to God.
He declares to the people that his son, Mosiah, will be the next king and he guarantees the people that he will be a righteous leader and that they should follow him and they should follow God and if they do they will be happy.  It is that simple.  He admonishes them to follow God and if they rebel against him, then he teaches, if they rebel against God, they have no right to mercy and no claim to mercy at the last day, the judgement day.

Likewise, we receive the same admonition of the Nephites during King Benjamin's reign. Obey God and prosper.  Teach truth to your families.  Teach righteousness.  Live it.  Come unto Christ and find joy in him.  Lead where you lead in righteousness.  I thought, he is teaching us what the modern prophets have taught us "You Matter to Him."  Then, the part about leading reminded me of this talk.  I don't even remember it, just the title; "Lift where you stand."
I know that not everything makes sense, yet.  But if we are faithful to God, he will keep us.  He will hold on to us.  And if we turn away from Him, he is always there with his arms stretched out, ready to hold our hand as we walk back home.  As rocky, dark, hard, and overwhelming as the journey is, He Never Gives Up On You.  You are his precious child and he will always want you to come back.  Feeling the pain and muck is worth the joy, relief, comfort, purity and peace that come by the end of the journey.



Summary of Mosiah 1

Mosiah chapter 1

King Benjamin leads a peaceful people all his days.  He teaches his sons the language of his fathers;
2."...And he caused that they should be btaught in all the clanguage of his fathers, that thereby they might become men of understanding; and that they might know concerning the prophecies which had been spoken by the mouths of their fathers, which were delivered them by the hand of the Lord.
 3   "And he also taught them concerning the records which were engraven on the aplates of brass, saying: My sons, I would that ye should remember that were it not for these bplates, which contain these records and these commandments, we must have suffered in cignorance, even at this present time, not knowing the mysteries of God."

I think that the purpose of this is not just so that they can read and write and reason and understand and be smart, but so that they will not forget their fathers and their history.  So they can teach it to their children and posterity.  So their people can be guided by leaders who understand truth and who understand that truth will make them free. 
7.  "And now, my sons, I would that ye should remember to asearch them diligently, that ye may profit thereby; and I would that ye should bkeep the commandments of God, that ye may cprosper in the land according to the dpromises which the Lord made unto our fathers."
(you get footnotes in that one!)

King Benjamin has 3 sons, Mosiah, Heloram, and Helaman.  He appoints Mosiah to be the next king.  I just had the thought that Heloram and Helaman are also in positions of leadership.  I don't know if they are or not, but I just thought it could be so. 

I guess that the main lesson we have to learn from this is we need to be literate in studying, knowing, learning, loving and living the word of the Lord, so that we can be a prosperous people.  Our leaders need to make moral choices and lead in righteous ways that promote freedom and a happy people.  Likewise, we need to lead in righteousness in our homes and neighborhoods.  Our work places and volunteer places and churches and in public.  If we know truth, we have a responsibility to not only live it, but to teach it.  Sometimes, this may mean directly bearing witness of the truths that we know and sometimes it may mean indirectly bearing witness.  Either way we do it, as we live according to our knowledge, we find peace, and happiness and we are able to share that with others. 

To read or listen to the whole chapter go here:
 https://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/mosiah/1?lang=eng#listen=audio



Summary of Words of Mormon

I apologize for not doing a very good job of summarizing.  Let's pick up where we left off.  This is not the best summary I have ever done, but it will have to do for now.  If you want to add any details, there is a comments section below and I would be happy to read them. 

Words of Mormon  (Summary)

Remember, Mormon is at the end of the Nephite period.  His country, his nation, his people have been destroyed because of wickedness and rebellion against God.

So, he interrupts us to tell us about where these writings came from.  They were handed down from King Benjamin until they ended up in Mormon's possession. 
These are also plates of/from Nephi.  These contain sacred writings and prophesies from the holy prophets and the Holy Ghost says, "Add these things to your book."  So, he puts the abridgement in and hopes that it will help people be righteous and that the posterity of the remaining fragment(s) of his people will read the book and come to Christ and be happy.  He studied this book from Nephi and realized that all the prophecies that were written about his people have come to be.  He has faith that prophecies for the future will also come to fulfillment.

Mormon lived and did this in about 385 A.D.
King Benjamin lived around 130 B.C.

Now, we go back to King Benjamin's story:  There was war between the Lamanites and the Nephites. 
King Benjamin finishes the war.  Sends the Lamanites away and some Nephites follow them to live with them and become part of them.  "many dissensions away unto the Lamanties"
"And it came to pass that after there had been false Christs, and their mouths had been shut, and they punished according to their crimes;
"And after there had been false prophets, and false preachers and teachers among the people, and all these having been punished according to their crimes... contention...and... dissensions... with the assistance of the holy prophets..." King Benjamin eradicates the wickedness among his people and restores peace to the land and people of Nephi. 

We find out that King Benjamin is a righteous man, a holy man and he not only follows God, but he leads his people in righteousness and with the holy prophets works and works and works until his people live in peace.

Now, one day in the future when I come back and read Words of Mormon, I will have some sort of base upon which to build my knowledge and understanding. 

Friday, March 7, 2014

Summary of Omni

(There is a video at the end.)

Okay, I was thinking it would be good to write a short summary of each chapter in the Book of Mormon.  I would like to start at the beginning, but I am currently in Omni and I am finding this chapter fascinating.

Why did these 4-5 generations keep so little records?  It just blows my mind that they didn't write anything except "We have been commanded to keep the records, so here they are."  Okay, some of them say something like, "I'm not as righteous as I should be."
or (direct quote from v. 11: )
"I know of no revelation save that which has been written, neither prophecy; wherefore, that which is sufficient is written.  And I make an end."
And they tell us there has been warring and they have been involved.  
Okay, let's move on from the line who doesn't keep the records (I mean, they wrote their name and a paragraph summary of their life...  Let's move on to some meat.)

Let me interrupt to tell you who is part of the book of Omni.
Jarom gave the plates to his son, Omni.
Omni gave the plates to his son, Amaron. 
Amaron gave the plates to his brother, Chemish.
Chemish gave the plates to his son, Abinadom.
Abinadom gave the plates to his son, Amaleki.
Amaleki records the meat of this chapter. 


Mosiah.  Here is some meat. 

The Lord warns this man, Mosiah, that he and all the people who want to follow Christ and live their religion should flee from their homeland.  So, he takes the righteous people with him into the wildnerness.  They travel with him and are taught the word of God and they find this land called Zarahemla.

Zarahemla is peopled but the people there don't have any records!  They came from Jerusalem when Zedekiah (King of Judah) was taken to Babylon.  So, the people of Zarahemla have been having lots of wars and they didn't bring any records with them and so the Nephites (Mosiah's people) cannot understand them.  They have lost even their language!  And they "denied their Creator," meaning God.

So, Mosiah "caused" that the Zarahemlans should be taught in his language!   I can't really imagine that in our day.  Maybe it is because I live in the U.S....  Anyway, back to the story.  Mosiah teaches the people of Zarahemla his language.  Then Zarahemla (The king/leader of Zarahemla is named Zarahemla) tells Mosiah his geneology from memory.  Um, I know my geneology 5 generations back on my Mom's side.  He obviously knows it is important to know where he hails from and who he is.
Okay,
The people unite and get this, MOSIAH is "appointed to be their KING!" (emphasis added)
King Mosiah.  He must have been one able leader.

Substory here:
Mosiah interprets a stone that was written upon a long, long time ago.  He interprets it "by the gift and power of God."  The story is about a man named Coriantumr.  He came to this "new world" when the tower of Babel happened.  The people of Zarahemla discovered him.  He stays with them for 9 moons.  His entire people had been wiped out!   "their bones lay scattered in the land northward."  It doesn't say what happened to Coriantumr.  
King Mosiah dies and King Benjamin reigns in his stead.  There is another war between the Lamanites and the Nephites.

Another substory.  This explains who the Nephites and Lamanites are.  Sorry I didn't explain this earlier.  
These 2 people are named after 2 brothers; Nephi and Laman.  They came with their family to the "Promised Land" around 600bc.  Laman was very hard hearted and didn't want to come but did.  Laman and another brother, Lemuel, were always fighting against Nephi.  They didn't like to follow the Lord and they didn't like to get in trouble for not following him.  Nephi wanted to follow God.  He wanted to keep the commandments and he wanted his family to keep the commandments of God because he knew that it is the only way to find true and everlasting, eternal happiness.  Since then, the followers of Laman (Lamanites) have been enemies to the followers of Nephi (Nephites.)  Nephi had to take the Nephites with him away from his family in the dead of night so they could escape the brutality of the Lamanites.  (God warned Nephi that the Lamanites wanted to kill him so he should flee with his people and go live somewhere they could be free.)  

So.  The Lamanites and Nephites fight.  But King Benjamin drives the Lamanites out of Zarahemla.  (It's looking like the Lamanites were looking for the fight, came to Zarahemla and attacked.)

Amaleki is old.  He doesn't have any posterity to pass the plates on to.  He sees that King Benjamin is a man who will keep the commandments of God, so he gives the plates to him.  He ends with 2 things:
His testimony,
"Exhorting all men to come unto God, the Holy One of Israel, and believe in prophesying and in revelations and in the ministering of angels, and in the gift of speaking with tongues, and in the gift of interpreting languages, and in all things which are good; for there is nothing which is good save it comes from the Lord: and that which is evil cometh from the devil.

"And now, my beloved brethren, I would that ye should come unto Christ, who is the Holy One of Israel, and partake of his salvation, and the power of his redemption.  Yea, come unto him, and offer your whole souls as an offering unto him, and continue in fasting and praying, and endure to the end; and as the Lord liveth ye will be saved." 

Then he tells us of his love and concern for his brother:

A large number of men went back to the land of Nephi to live in their land of inheritance.  The leader is "mighty" but "stiffnecked."  He causes a contention and all but 50 die.  The 50 return.  They take more people with them to find and live in that land.  Amaleki's brother went with them.  Amaleki has not seen nor heard from his brother since then and he is so old he probably never will in this life.
That is how the chapter ends.  We don't get the rest of Amaleki's story.  That's it.

In fact, the next book in the Book of Mormon, The Words of Mormon, is a jump to the future.  (Not our future.  This already happened.  It is a jump to the future for the Nephites and Lamanites.)  You see, all these things that have happened in the Book of Mormon up to this point have been Mormon's abridgement of the actual recorded events.  He, Mormon, has been our narrator, our story teller, our teacher.

So, don't let it confuse you.  Just go as slow as you need when you read, or re-read to get more clarification.  Or just get what you can the first time you read the book and then read it again or study from it. 

It is a beautiful book.  And even though there is sorrow, that helps you see and feel the joy.  Because there is destruction, it brings you an appreciation for life.  Because we can read what these people went through, we can choose to make our lives full, beautiful and happier.  Most of all, we can build our testimonies of the Savior, Jesus Christ, through a study of this book.  We will become better people for having read and studied it and we will have a greater portion of the Lord's spirit.  I know this because I have felt it in my own short life.  I remember the difference in my life when reading this book and not reading this book.  I know it is true.  I know that Christ lives.  I know God lives.  He loves his children.  You are his child.  This book is for you so you can know his love for you and the love that Christ has for you.  I hope you will read it.

Enjoy this beautiful presentation of the Restoration of the Book of Mormon.